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Mortgage Affordability Calculator Canada

2026 stress-test rate · GDS/TDS · Minimum down payment

How to Use the Mortgage Affordability Calculator Canada

Enter your gross annual income, monthly debts, and expected property expenses. This calculator applies the 2026 Canadian mortgage stress-test rate and the standard GDS/TDS ratios used by lenders.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the mortgage stress test in Canada?

The stress test checks whether you can still afford payments if interest rates rise. As of mid-2026, federally regulated lenders typically qualify you at the greater of your contract rate plus 2% or about 6.5%. This calculator uses 6.5% for estimation.

What are GDS and TDS ratios?

Gross Debt Service (GDS) is the share of your income that covers housing costs — mortgage, property tax, heat, and half of condo fees. Total Debt Service (TDS) adds other debt payments. Lenders usually cap GDS at 32% and TDS at 40%.

How much down payment do I need?

For homes under $500,000, the minimum is 5%. Between $500,000 and $999,999, it is 5% on the first $500,000 and 10% on the rest. Properties of $1 million or more require at least 20% down.

Does this calculator include CMHC insurance?

CMHC mortgage default insurance is required when your down payment is under 20%. This calculator estimates the premium and adds it to your mortgage balance, which raises your monthly payment slightly.

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